Memo assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Memo - Assignment Example In an economy that is suffering from economic crisis, austerity is not an option for the managers of that economy. However, even as austerity is chosen as a way to bring the economy back to its feet, it must be considered that that some aspects of austerity may actually lead to more dangerous outcomes for the economy. This is what Bank of Spain Governor Luis Linde is arguing in his speech to the parliament is trying to explain (Jonathan, 2012). If for instance, the government reduces pension to pensioners, the ripple effect in the economy would be increased inflation and decreased market confidence by both local and foreign investors. For this reason, it is increasingly important that the government know exactly what to do in order to avoid making a bad situating even worse. Linde argued that for budget for the coming year will have to be optimistic as this is the only way to recreate confidence. This is true, considering that what the economy is looking for in investor confidence to allow increased economic growth. Jonathan, House. Spain Central Bank Chief Warns on Budget Targets . 04 October 2012. 08 October 2012

Finance, planning and budgeting of construction of houses in urban Essay

Finance, planning and budgeting of construction of houses in urban areas - Essay Example Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the University. Signed __________________ Date _________________ Abstract In this study we try to explore the concept of â€Å"Finance, planning and budgeting of construction of houses in urban areas† in a holistic context. The main focus of the research is on â€Å"Construction of the houses† and its relation with â€Å"Urban Areas†. The research also analyzes the difficulties faced by the â€Å"Construction of Houses† and tries to gauge its effect in â€Å"Urban Cities†. This study focuses on the planning and budgeting for the construction of houses in the urban cities. The major requirements and the barriers are also defined and discussed. Table of Contents Acknowledgement ii DECLARATION iii Abstract iv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the research 1 Problem Statement 1 Aims and Objectives 1 Restrains Affecting the Thesis 2 Ethical Concern 2 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIE W 4 Sustainable urban development 4 Roadmap for sustainable development 5 Documentation for Planning and Integrated 7 Planning and Building Control 8 Sections of the work 10 Personal and Financial Programs 13 Main Controls 15 New Urbanism 17 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 19 Research Method 20 Research Instruments 20 Sampling 20 CHAPTER 4: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 21 Construction 21 Residential Houses: Constructional procedure 23 Quality features of the process 24 Quality features of the product 25 Aims and Rationale for Budgeting 26 Principles of Change with Impact on Budgeting 27 Leadership Challenges in Budgeting 27 Space Personalization 936w 28 Decorating Trends 28 Building a Home Construction Budget 550w 31 Statistics and Housing 33 Mortgage Economics 34 Government Policy 36 Housing Boom and Bust 39 Upcoming Research Prospects 42 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 44 Analytical Conclusion 47 BIBLIOGRAPHY 48 Heather, S.  and  Bachelor, L. (2007) Housing boom over' as UK bank chaos grows, the obse rver (sep 2007) from http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2007/sep/16/houseprices.business 53 APPENDIX 59 Budgeting Cycle 59 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Background of the research Urban development in this model is the possibility of a given population, meeting basic needs: food, health, education, employment, housing, culture. Urban development is to create a habitat in a harmonious environment, which respects the human rights of individuals, there is no overcrowding, abandoned children, beggars, pollution, crime or all these activities are minimal, that there is a reasonable and balance level of environment that respect the dignity of human ecology, safety and welfare. This can be achieved based on aligning the strategic planning of public interest and private interest. Urban development is sustainable with design and implementation of urban plans to support the ecological environment in the short, medium and long term, fulfilling the principles of equity, decentralism, provision of basic services throughout the country, generating jobs and consultation with social partners for development. Problem Statement One of the reasons for the urban chaos is that both authorities and citizens never respected urban planning. Urban law is an essential element of planning. To date a large number of standards that guide local development does not fully comply or abide with it. The law as part of the superstructure has been shown to be an instrument of change and renewal. Aims and Objectiv